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Corruption
Publicly Guaranteed Corruption
Corrupt Power Projects and the Responsibility of Export Credit Agencies
in Indonesia
By Peter Bosshard
Berne Declaration, November 2000
This memorandum is based on information and comments from,
among others, Inge Altemeier (journalist), Arief Arryman (head, ECONID),
Norbert Bärlocher (Swiss embassy in Jakarta), Udibowo Ciptomulyono
(president, PLN trade union), Marzuki Darusman (attorney-general, Indonesia),
Agam Fatchurrochman (Indonesia Corruption Watch), Stephanie Fried (Environmental
Defense), David Liebhold (TIME Magazine), Djiteng Marsudi (former
director, PLN), Eva Philipps (INFID), Barbara Rigassi (seco, chair, ERG),
Kurt Schärer (seco), Peter Silberschmidt (director, ERG), Janet West
(OECD) and Jeffrey Winters (North Western University). The responsibility
for errors and misjudgements lies with the author.
Click on Index Item below:
(or start with Introduction to read entire document)
Introduction
Export Credits and Indonesia
The Background of Corruption in Indonesia
Corruption in ABB and ERG Projects in Indonesia
The Burden of Corruption
Reformasi in the Power Sector
Pressure from Abroad
The Corruption Policies of Switzerland and other
Creditors
Conclusion: "Risk Insurance like Candy"?
Note on currencies, Abbreviations, and References
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