Welcome to ECA Watch

Export credit agences provide government-backed loans, guarantees and insurance to corporations working internationally in some of the most volatile, controversial and damaging industries on the planet.

Shrouded in mystery, ECAs provide financial backing for risky projects that might never otherwise get off the ground. They are a major source of national debt in developing countries.

ECA Watch is a network of NGOs from around the world. We come together to campaign for ECA reform - better transparency, accountability, and respect for environmental standards and human rights.

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What's New March 2014

What's New! is a periodic update to keep you informed of the latest on the ECA Watch website. What's New features a wide range of materials related to the reform of Export Credit Agencies (ECAs), including NGO publications and releases, news articles, commentaries and announcements about the policies and practices of ECAs and ECA-financed projects world-wide.

If you would like to receive What's New! you can subscribe at www.eca-watch.org  Questions? Email info@eca-watch.org

  • Australia's EFIC extends US$100m loan to BHP Billiton & Rio Tinto for Chile & world's largest copper mine
  • Rinehart wins Roy Hill funding with ECA support
  • UK Export Finance to end 13 years as operating lessor
  • Boeing: Global aircraft financing market rebalancing away from export credit support
  • ILS To Get Fewer Launches in 2014, Expects Boost from New Russian Export Credit Agency
  • India's credit risk insurer monitoring Ukraine turmoil for risk assessment
  • Indian ECA adds new credit line for Africa
  • India's Competition Commission rejects complaint against Export Credit Guarantee Corp
  • EDC Finances Turkey's AkLease to Create Opportunities for Canadian Equipment Makers
  • Ex-Im Bank Partners With FCIB Association, Accelerates Access to Export Financing
  • Dubai looks to boost trade flows with Sharia-compliant export credit agency

Australia’s EFIC extends US$100 m loan to BHP Billiton and Rio Tinto for Chile and world’s largest copper mine

(Herald Sun, Melbourne, 18 March 2014) Mining giants BHP Billiton and Rio Tinto have been granted a $110 million “soft loan” from taxpayers to help expand the world’s biggest copper mine, in Chile. Australia’s export credit agency, the Export Finance and Insurance Corporation, has extended the $US100 million ($110.5 million) loan to the miners — the world’s biggest by market value. The funds will help cover the cost of a $US3.8 billion equipment upgrade being carried out by BHP and Rio at the Escondida mine, in Chile’s Atacama Desert. The latest deal by the credit agency — a little-known government de facto bank — has spark renewed criticism that it is favouring the big end of town over smaller exporters struggling to break into global markets. Jubilee Australia chief Brynnie Goodwill said the agency should be supporting small and medium-sized enterprises rather than “well-endowed companies which have access to global capital through their shareholders or the markets”.

A 2004 Chilean study showed that, with 0.25% of the earth's surface, Chile holds 37% of known copper reserves, and that neoliberal denationalization of mining in the 1990s, followed by a tripling of production by foreign transnational corporations, led to a drop in prices and a fall in government revenues from U$1.8 billion a year at the end of the 1980s to US$300 million in 2000.

http://www.heraldsun.com.au/business/bhp-rio-score-110m-soft-loan-from-export-fi...


Rinehart wins Roy Hill funding with ECA support

(Business Spectator, Melbourne, 21 March 2014) Gina Rinehart has secured backing from a group of global banks and export credit agencies for a new $US10 billion ($A11.0bn) iron-ore mine that can feed Asian steel demand, just as miners like BHP Billiton scale back investments amid a broad decline in commodity prices. Australian and international counsel Allen & Overy has worked closely with the export credit agencies, namely Export-Import Bank of Korea, Korea Trade Insurance Corporation, Japan Bank for International Cooperation, Nippon Export and Investment Insurance and Export-Import Bank of the US, and the 19 commercial banks to negotiate, document and complete the transaction.
 

http://www.businessspectator.com.au/news/2014/3/21/resources-and-energy/rinehart...


UK Export Finance to end 13 years as operating lessor

Centre for Aviation, Melbourne, 26 March 2014) UK Export Finance head of aerospace Gordon Welsh, speaking at the CAPA – Airline Fleet & Finance Summit 2014, stated the export credit agency will sell the last of 40 aircraft returned after 9-11 “hopefully next week”, ending 13 years as operating lessor. He also said the UK Export Finance’s objective is to keep a level playing field, stating “frankly we take risks that others cannot.” He also said there must be rules to ensure that export credit agencies in each country all work in a similar way.

http://centreforaviation.com/news/uk-export-finance-to-end-13-years-as-operating...


Boeing: Global aircraft financing market rebalancing away from export credit support

(Centre for Aviation, Sydney, 20 March 2014) Boeing stated it expects the market for financing new aircraft to remain strong as airline customers continue to demand for new, fuel-efficient airplanes. Boeing Capital Corp VP/general manager for aircraft financial services Tim Myers said the globally the liquidity balance "looks good as the industry rebalances itself to move away from export credit support, with its more expensive pricing, and more toward reliance on the commercial markets.” Boeing said that airplane financing globally is experiencing a rare balance among primary delivery financing sources – leasing companies, commercial banks, the capital markets, export credit agency support and private equity and hedge funds among them – as global aircraft deliveries are expected to require USD112 billion in financing for 2014.

http://centreforaviation.com/news/boeing-global-aircraft-financing-market-rebala...


ILS To Get Fewer Launches in 2014, Expects Boost from New Russian Export Credit Agency

(Space News, Washington, 11 March 2014) Commercial launch services provider International Launch Services (ILS) expects to conduct 4 or 5 commercial campaigns this year, compared with 7 in 2013, as demand for Russian government launches, not handled by ILS, consumes most of the rocket’s 10-launch manifest this year. In what they called a potentially major boost to ILS’s competitiveness, ILS said the Russian government has created an export credit agency whose mandate is to be much more active than its predecessor organization in giving financial assistance to Russian exports. The Export Insurance Agency of Russia (EXIAR), whose operating terms are being vetted by Western banks, will not provide direct loans as the U.S. Export-Import Bank does, but rather provide government guarantees for loans provided by commercial banks — in this case, denominated in dollars, euros or rubles. The French export-credit agency, Coface, operates in a similar manner.

http://www.spacenews.com/article/launch-report/39812news-from-satellite-2014-ils...


India’s credit risk insurer monitoring Ukraine turmoil for risk assessment

(Hindu Business Line, Chennai, 5 March 2014) India's state-controlled Export Credit Guarantee Corporation that covers exporters against credit risk is closely looking at the turmoil in Ukraine to determine whether the situation calls for a risk upgrade, Though, theoretically, India stands to benefit from a depreciating hryvnia, the political turmoil may affect movement of goods, and the currency benefit may not be realised. ECGC has tie-ups with agencies and industry bodies abroad to gauge the situation.

http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/economy/macro-economy/shipments-to-ukraine-u...


Indian ECA adds new credit line for Africa

(TwoCircles, New Delhi, 9 March 2014) A new Exim Bank Line of Credit for Africa has been introduced to speed up infrastructure project development in the continent, Commerce Minister Anand Sharma said here Sunday. "We've also introduced another Line of Credit, added to the Exim-Bank. The finance ministry has put it together under the Export Credit Guarantee Corporation (ECGC) and the National Exports Insurance Authority (NEIA), for which Buyer's Credit is available for infrastructure projects in Africa," Sharma said at the 10th CII-Exim Bank (Export-Import Bank of India) conclave on India Africa Project Partnership.

http://twocircles.net/2014mar09/commerce_ministry_adds_new_line_credit_africa.ht...


India’s Competition Commission rejects complaint against Export Credit Guarantee Corp

(Business Standard, New Delhi, 5 March 2014) The Competition Commission has rejected allegations of unfair trade practices against Export Credit Guarantee Corp related to credit insurance for exporters. A complaint filed by Tavoy Apparels and its group firms had alleged that even after one-time settlement with Union Bank of India for export credit loan taken from it, Export Credit Guarantee Corporation of India (ECGC) refused to delete the name of the complainants from the defaulters list known as 'Special Approval List'.

http://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/cci-rejects-complaint-again...


EDC Finances Turkey’s AkLease to Create Opportunities for Canadian Equipment Makers

(Marketwired, Ottawa, 26 March 2014) - Export Development Canada (EDC) today announced that it has provided a USD 10 M line of credit to Turkish leasing company Ak Finansal Kiralama (AkLease), which will be used to provide financing to Turkish companies leasing equipment from Canadian manufacturers. "EDC's partnership with AkLease is about making it easier for Canadian companies to win new equipment leasing business in the booming Turkish market," said Zenon Woychyshyn, EDC's Chief Representative in Turkey. "EDC has been working with AkLease and their customers for many years, and we see this formal financing agreement as the next logical step in connecting Canadian equipment with new Turkish buyers."

http://www.digitaljournal.com/pr/1813617#ixzz2xNQRlZaQ


Ex-Im Bank Partners With FCIB Association, Accelerates Access to Export Financing

(USNewswire, Washington, 18 March 2014) The Export-Import Bank of the United States (Ex-Im Bank) today announced its cross-marketing partnership with thousands of credit and finance professionals who are represented by the Finance, Credit and International Business Association (FCIB), a division of the National Association of Credit Management.  The Bank and FCIB signed a memorandum of understanding that expresses their mutual interest in providing information to business owners about how they may finance and expand export sales while sustaining U.S. jobs.
Read more:

http://www.digitaljournal.com/pr/1797211#ixzz2xNKrT8fj


Dubai looks to boost trade flows with Sharia-compliant export credit agency

(The National, Abu Dhabi, 19 March 2014) Dubai is studying plans to establish the world’s first fully Sharia-compliant export credit agency in a bid to double trade flows over the next five years.

http://www.thenational.ae/business/industry-insights/economics/dubai-looks-to-bo...


What's New February 2014

What's New! is a periodic update to keep you informed of the latest on the ECA Watch website. What's New features a wide range of materials related to the reform of Export Credit Agencies (ECAs), including NGO publications and releases, news articles, commentaries and announcements about the policies and practices of ECAs and ECA-financed projects world-wide.

If you would like to receive What's New! you can subscribe at www.eca-watch.org  Questions? Email info@eca-watch.org

  • OECD Secretary General Angel Gurria calls for zero net fossil fuel emissions by 2050
  • Friends of the Earth France urges Hollande to join Obama in cutting public coal financing
  • India's RIL to raise over $1 bn through export credit
  • US ready to offer credit for exporters to former pariah Myanmar
  • Brazil govt launches export credit insurance for SMEs
  • Andritz receives Austrian “Eyesore of the Year” award
  • Cape Wind gets $600 million loan for Nantucket offshore wind farm

OECD Secretary General Angel Gurria calls for zero net fossil fuel emissions by 2050

(Project Syndicate, Davos, 24 January 2014) There is no bailout option for the earth’s climate. Speaking at the World Economic Forum in Davos in January, Gurria noted "Our planet is warming dangerously. And, as the 2013 report by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change makes clear, our carbon-dioxide emissions over the past half-century are extremely likely to be to blame. A more robust approach to global warming is needed if we are to avoid catastrophe. Unlike the recent financial crisis... This is why I am calling on all governments to be more ambitious – to aim for zero net emissions from fossil fuels by the second half of this century. Nothing short of a wholesale transformation of the energy economy will suffice. ECA Watch and many CSOs wrote the OECD Export Credit Working Group in September 2013 urging OECD Export Credit Agencies to discontinue their financing of coal projects.

http://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/angel-gurr-a-says-that-nothing-short...


Friends of the Earth France urges Hollande to join Obama in cutting public coal financing

Friends of the Earth France has urged President Hollande and his government to end French support for coal-fired power plants via its export credit agency Coface and the various multilateral development banks in which it plays a significant role. US President Obama also vowed to press France on ending public financing of coal-fired power plants overseas except in the poorest of countries, in his meeting with Hollande on February 11th. It is understood that following their meeting, President Hollande refused to issue a joint public announcement of French/US agreement on moving away from coal financing.




India’s RIL to raise over $1 bn through export credit

(Business Standard, Mumbai, 20 February 2014) India's Reliance Industries (RIL) is in talks with four or five export credit agencies (ECA) to raise over $1 billion (Rs 6,220 crore) in the next four months, which will give it the largest number of ECA relationships globally. This is a part of the company’s plan to raise $13 billion debt to fund expansion of its petrochemical production capacity and gasification project for its refining facilities to improve margins... In the past two years the company has already tied up over $10 billion of foreign currency financing for this purpose. While about half of this is ECA backed financing backed by six ECAs, rest is from syndicated loans and foreign currency bonds. After tying up all its ECA facilities with another 4-5 ECA’s for an additional amount of $1 billion, RIL will have the largest number of ECA relationships globally. This would appear to mark an interesting trend whereby large multinational enteprises from emerging market countries secure ECA finance via their suppliers in industrialised countries.

http://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/ril-to-raise-over-1-bn-throug...


US ready to offer credit for exporters to former pariah Myanmar

(Seattle Times, Washington, 6 February 2014) The U.S. government export credit agency says it's ready to provide financing for American companies exporting to former pariah nation Myanmar... The Export-Import Bank made the announcement Thursday, saying it would help improve trade flows between the U.S. and the country also known as Burma and help reintegrate it into the global economy.

http://seattletimes.com/html/businesstechnology/2022849917_apxunitedstatesmyanma...


Brazil govt launches export credit insurance for SMEs

(fibre2fashion, Gujarat, 11 February 2014) The Brazilian Ministry of Finance has launched export credit insurance for micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs), including textile and apparel enterprises in the country, in order to encourage entrepreneurs to increase exports. According to a statement issued by Brazilian Government, the companies eligible to avail the export credit insurance are those with annual revenues of up to US$ 90 million and exports products worth US$ 1 million. The insurance will be granted on the export of goods and services with the marketing term financing of up to two years operations. The Brazilian Government's goal is to reach $1 billion in guarantees per year by 2018 through this tool. According to the Ministry, the lack of guarantees is a limitation for these MSMEs, including textile and apparel, to access public and private funding, and with this insurance the Government aims to facilitate exports of various products, including textiles and apparel, from the MSMEs.

http://www.fibre2fashion.com/news/textile-news/newsdetails.aspx?news_id=159629


Andritz receives Austrian “Eyesore of the Year” award

(ECA Watch Austria, Vienna, 21 February 2014) On February 20th, the Austrian company Andritz received the “Eyesore of the Year 2013” award for its involvement in three dam projects with tremendous negative ecological and human rights impacts: Xayaburi in Laos, Belo Monte in Brazil as well as Ilisu in Turkey. At the beginning of the week the company signed contracts for yet another disastrous mega-project: a gigantic pulp mill in the middle of Sumatra's rainforests. This new project involvement underlines the reasons for Andritz receiving this award, as it continuously takes part in some of the worst projects in the world... Andritz has received export guarantees from Austria's export credit agency OeKB and when an Asia Pulp & Paper project suffered a financial collapse some years later, Austrian tax payers lost more than EUR40 million... In November 2012 ECA Watch Austria and Friends of the Earth Austria sent a letter to Andritz expressing concern about APP's track record and offered a meeting with NGO representatives from Indonesia. Despite several attempts at contact, Andritz never reacted to this invitation.

http://www.schandfleck.or.at/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/ECA-Watch_PA_Andritz_Sch...


Cape Wind gets $600 million loan for Nantucket offshore wind farm

(Cape Cod Online, 26 February 2014) Cape Wind announced February 26th that a Danish credit agency has approved a $600 million loan for the proposed Nantucket Sound wind farm. Speaking at the GreenPower USA Offshore Wind Conference in Boston Cape Wind CEO Gordon said that EKF, the Danish Export Credit Agency, had informed Cape Wind of the loan's approval pending the “finalization of due diligence and completion of loan documentation.” Cape Wind, however, still faces a handful of legal challenges. Opponents filed the latest lawsuit challenging the project in January, only a day before the U.S. Court of Appeals in Washington, D.C., denied a petition by wind-farm opponents appealing the Federal Aviation Administration's approval of the project. A decision on whether Cape Wind will receive a $500 million U.S. Department of Energy loan guarantee is pending. Energy Department officials have so far declined to comment on the status of the loan.

http://www.capecodonline.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20140226/NEWS11/14022977...


What's New January 2014

What's New! is a periodic update to keep you informed of the latest on the ECA Watch website. What's New features a wide range of materials related to the reform of Export Credit Agencies (ECAs), including NGO publications and releases, news articles, commentaries and announcements about the policies and practices of ECAs and ECA-financed projects world-wide.

If you would like to receive What's New! you can subscribe at www.eca-watch.org  Questions? Email info@eca-watch.org

  • OECD Agreement on Export Credits for Rail Infrastructure enters into force
  • Controversial Danish railway purchase guaranteed by SACE
  • Italy's SACE willing to cooperate with Belarusbank
  • Czech export bank and insurer targeted in police swoop
  • India's SBI & the Export-Import Bank of Korea sign agreement for Line of Credit
  • Indian ECA reluctant to take up $6-bn export deal

OECD Agreement on Export Credits for Rail Infrastructure enters into force

The EU and several other OECD members have agreed to allow their export credit agencies to underwrite longer repayment terms for loans financing infrastructure. The deal, entered into force on 1 January 2014, will cover the export of trains, tracks, rail IT and related material and will be a boost for railway industries.

The EU is home to some of the world's leading manufacturers of rolling stock, such as Alstom, Bombardier, Siemens, Talgo, Skoda and AnsaldoBreda. Europe is one of the world's largest markets for rail products.

For further details see:
http://www.oecd.org/tad/xcred/rsu.htm and Railway Gazette, 13 January 2014

http://trade.ec.europa.eu/eutn/psendmessage.htm?tranid=9009


Controversial Danish railway purchase guaranteed by SACE

Italy's "Ansaldobreda was awarded a contract in 2004 by Danish railways for 83 intercity trains worth a total of EUR 488 million, including an option for a further 67 trains. To guarantee this contract, SACE issued bonds for EUR 50 million. Ansaldobreda, a Finmeccanica company, is a world leader in the transport/mechanical sector and produces the new intercity trains in association with Pininfarina."  From page 39 of the SACE 2005 Annual Report  Following lengthy delays in delivery, including a report that AnsaldoBreda and then Italian prime minister Silvio Berlusconi gave Libyan dictator Muammar Gaddafi one missing trainset as a present on the occasion of the 40th anniversary of Gaddafi's revolution in 2009, Danish State Railways has taken over completion of the trains itself. Ansaldobreda has also been involved in the controversial cancelled sale of high speed trains to Dutch and Belgian rail operators. It is not known if SACE was involved in that sale.

http://tinyurl.com/lp37ajn


Italy’s SACE willing to cooperate with Belarusbank

(BelTA, Minsk, 11 January 2014) – The Italian financial community is interested in cooperation with Belarusbank following the visit of a Belarusbank delegation to Italy's state-run export credit agency SACE. The visit was arranged with the assistance of Italian bank Intesa Sanpaolo. During talks with the Italian bank and the export credit agency the parties discussed a possibility to provide financial and insurance coverage for joint projects and a number of technicalities. “The representatives of SACE said they are ready to continue cooperation with Belarusbank within the framework of the existing projects. They also said they would provide insurance coverage on individual projects,” the press service informed. SACE is controlled by the Italian Ministry of Economy and Finance and facilitates and promotes trade relations of Italian companies with their partners worldwide through credit insurance, investment protection, the provision of sureties and financial guarantees. Belarusbank is Belarus’ biggest multi-business financial institution that offers over 100 banking products and services to individual and corporate clients. The Republic of Belarus holds nearly 98% of the authorized capital of the bank.

http://news.belta.by/en/news/econom?id=737289


Czech export bank and insurer targeted in police swoop

(Czech Radio, Prague, 15 January 2014) Two state controlled Czech export credit and insurance institutions are at the centre of plans to boost the country’s export growth. But an expected strengthening of their role would appear to depend on dealing with problems from the recent past. Czech police swooped on the Prague headquarters of both institutions in dawn raids on January 15. State insurance company EGAP’s spokeswoman said police were primarily interested in contracts concerning around 10 export projects, which likely included the already well publicized problems concerning insurance for a Czech exporter to build glass works in Russia and Ukraine. The daily Lidové Noviny reported that one of the cases under investigation is the crashed deal to sell three Boeing 737 aircraft owned by Czech Airlines to Armenian airline Armavia.The incoming coalition government made up of Social Democrats, ANO, and the Christian Democrats has pledged to expand the role of ČEB and EGAP and use them to the utmost to help direct Czech exports away from the slumbering economies of the European Union to the high growth likes of Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa.

http://www.radio.cz/en/section/business/czech-export-bank-and-insurer-targeted-i...


India’s SBI and the Export-Import Bank of Korea sign agreement for Line of Credit

India's largest lender State Bank of India (SBI) and the Export-Import Bank of Korea (Korea Eximbank) today signed a loan agreement under which SBI would access a $200 million revolving line of credit from Korea Eximbank. A press release from SBI said it would utilise the line of credit, or interbank export loan, to finance the foreign currency requirements of Indian companies importing goods and services from South Korea.

http://netindian.in/news/2014/01/16/00027591/sbi-export-import-bank-korea-sign-a...


Indian ECA reluctant to take up $6-bn export deal

(Indian Express, 27 January, Mumbai) At a time when India is leaving no stones unturned to boost exports and bring down current account deficit, Essar Steel is unable to execute a $6 billion steel products export deal as the domestic general insurers are reluctant to provide cover to the deal. Such a cover is necessary for the deal to ensure that if overseas buyers fail to pay the export proceeds, the banks which will be funding the deal can recover the amount from insurance companies. Without such a cover, banks and financial institutions will be  hesitant to take up financing big export deals. According to industry sources, Essar had approached state-owned Export Credit Guarantee Corporation (ECGC) which has a  monopoly in providing such covers but the latter responded with reluctance. “We were not comfortable with the idea taking up such a big export deal. If we take such a huge cover, it will exceed our exposure norms,” said a senior ECGC official.

http://indianexpress.com/article/business/companies/insurers-reluctant-to-take-u...


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