Welcome to ECA Watch

Export credit agences provide government-backed loans, guarantees and insurance to corporations working internationally in some of the most volatile, controversial and damaging industries on the planet.

Shrouded in mystery, ECAs provide financial backing for risky projects that might never otherwise get off the ground. They are a major source of national debt in developing countries.

ECA Watch is a network of NGOs from around the world. We come together to campaign for ECA reform - better transparency, accountability, and respect for environmental standards and human rights.

Featured publications and stories

Still exporting destruction: A civil society assessment of Export Credit Agencies’ compliance with EU Regulation (PE-CONS 46/11)

November 14, 2013

ECA Watch has prepared this ‘shadow report’ — with the support of other civil society groups — in order to assess current ECA practice in relation to issues such as transparency, public accountability and more generally, their compliance with the EU’s objectives on external action. It is based on ECAs’ own annual public reports, questionnaires sent to Export Credit Agencies (ECA), and freedom of information requests.

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What's New October 2013

What's New! is a periodic update to keep you informed of the latest on the ECA Watch website. What's New features a wide range of materials related to the reform of Export Credit Agencies (ECAs), including NGO publications and releases, news articles, commentaries and announcements about the policies and practices of ECAs and ECA-financed projects world-wide.

If you would like to receive What's New! you can subscribe at www.eca-watch.org  Questions? Email info@eca-watch.org

  • CSOs request ECAs discontinue financing of coal projects
  • European Parliament approves anti-corruption and human rights report
  • Ex-Im Bank Supports Export of U.S. Aircraft for Food Security in Brazil
  • Vnesheconombank and the Export-Import Bank of China Sign Framework Agreement
  • Jubilee Australia calls for review of Australian ECA links to Leighton Holdings bribery scandal
  • OECD Working Party on Export Credits Consultation with Civil Society - 19 November 2013 - Paris
  • Aircraft-backed bonds grow as ECA and commercial bank finance slows
  • Atradius Dutch State Business expands Dutch export financing pool to non-OECD banks
  • Berne Union elects new officers
  • German Seminar on the OECD's Common Approaches - 11 November 2013 - Berlin

CSOs request ECAs discontinue financing of coal projects

CSOs have written to urge OECD Export Credit Agencies to discontinue financing of coal projects, to suggest the provision of beneficial financing for carbon capture and storage and other fossil fuel technologies in the Sector Understanding and to express concern re the need for increased transparency from the OECD Export Credit Group and the Participants with respect to climate change-related policy setting and implementation processes.

Read their letter here




European Parliament approves anti-corruption and human rights report

(European Parliament, Strasbourg, 8 October 2013) The European Parliament has approved a resolution on corruption and human rights in the public and private sectors which includes a clause calling on bilateral and multilateral financial institutions, including the World Bank Group, IMF, regional development banks, export credit agencies and private sector banks, to require extractive companies and governments to comply with the ‘Publish What You Pay’ requirements and/or EITI standards on transparency of payments as a pre-condition for all project support.

http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-//EP//TEXT%2BREPORT%2BA7-2...


Ex-Im Bank Supports Export of U.S. Aircraft for Food Security in Brazil

(Ex-Im Bank, Washington, 1 October 2013) The Export-Import Bank of the United States has announced support for a 7-figure purchase of 2 new American agricultural aircraft by a soybean and corn agribusiness in Brazil from Air Tractor Inc. Ex-Im provided a medium-term insurance policy that was designed to mitigate risk in export of capital goods. Friends of the Earth Europe notes that "Soy expansion has devastating impacts on people. It is linked to significant increases in the prices of staple foods. Smallholder farmers and indigenous communities are displaced from their land because of it. This destroys small farms which have traditionally grown a large proportion of the food staples people need. Soy is causing family farms to die out, thus reducing food security."

http://www.prweb.com/releases/2013/10/prweb11181491.htm


Vnesheconombank and the Export-Import Bank of China Sign Framework Agreement

(Vnesheconombank, Moscow, 22 October 2013) In the course of the 18th regular meeting of the Heads of State in the presence of Russian Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev and Premier of China’s State Council Li Keqiang, Vnesheconombank signed a framework agreement with the Export-Import Bank of China on opening a credit line worth 700 million US dollars. The agreement provides for extending credit facilities to Vnesheconombank to fund projects to be implemented on Russia’s territory in partnership with Chinese companies.

http://www.veb.ru/en/press/news/arch_news/index.php?id_19=30853


Jubilee Australia calls for review of Australian ECA links to Leighton Holdings bribery scandal

(Jubilee Australia, Sydney, 15 October 2013) In the past two weeks corporate Australia has been rocked by reports of bribes being paid by one of the country’s largest companies, Leighton Holdings. These bribes were supported by Australian taxpayers’ money, handed out by a little-known and secretive government body called the Export Finance and Insurance Corporation (EFIC).

http://www.jubileeaustralia.org/latest-news/jubilee-australia-calls-for-review-o...


OECD Working Party on Export Credits Consultation with Civil Society

(OECD ECG, Paris, 8 October 2013) ECA Watch has been invited to a Consultation between Civil Society Organisations (CSOs) and Members of the OECD’s Working Party on Export Credits and Credit Guarantees (ECG) and the Participants to the Arrangement on Officially Supported Export Credits to take place on Tuesday, 19 November 2013, from 9.30 a.m. to 1.00 p.m., at the OECD Conference Centre, Paris. The aim of this Consultation is to provide an opportunity for representatives from NGOs, banking, business, industry and trade unions to exchange views with OECD Members on issues relating to officially supported export credits. The Secretariat will also provide an update of recent and current developments. The last public minutes of the ECG's regular meetings posted on their web site are for their April 2011 meeting.




Aircraft-backed bonds grow as ECA and commercial bank finance slows

(Reuters, London, 11 October 2013) The bond markets are turning into a regular funding platform for airline companies which have in the past relied heavily on export credit agencies and commercial bank lending to finance deliveries of their vast aircraft fleets. The opening of the bond funding option has come as a blessing for airlines, which are finding it harder to fund or refinance their aircraft via the traditional route of export credit agencies and commercial bank lending. Beginning in January, higher fees and equity requirements mandated by the OECD went into force, according to Boeing Capital Corp, which in a note to investors said that, barring any severe shock, export credit support for new aircraft deliveries is expected to keep declining. Moreover, commercial bank lending has become more expensive, leaving the capital markets as the most cost-effective option for funding.

http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/10/11/virgin-bonds-idUSL1N0I11C320131011


Atradius Dutch State Business expands Dutch export financing pool to non-OECD banks

(Atradius Dutch State Business, Amsterdam, 15 October 2013) Dutch ECA Atradius Dutch State Business has announced that banks outside the OECD area are now eligible for export credit cover if they finance Dutch exports. Up to now, only banks from the Netherlands and other OECD countries could benefit from insurance and guarantees which Atradius provides on behalf of the Dutch State. By extending its cover to more banks globally, Dutch companies can attract financing for their exports from a larger pool of banks. This wider choice of bank financing gives them a competitive advantage.

http://www.atradius.nl/nieuws/pers-berichten/atradius-dutch-state-business-expan...


Berne Union elects new officers

(Creditman, Vienna, 15 October 2013) At its Annual General Meeting 2013, the Berne Union – International Union of Credit & Investment Insurers, elected new officers, including President, Vice President and Committee Chairs and Vice Chairs. The Berne Union combines public export credit agencies (ECAs) and private market insurers of export credit and investment. Public and private players in the Berne Union cooperate and join their strengths in the form of underwriting expertise and insurance capacity. Since the global financial crisis in 2008, Berne Union members have indemnified approximately US$ 22 billion to exporters and investors, protecting them from losses suffered due to buyer defaults in all regions of the world.

http://www.creditman.biz/uk/members/news-view.asp?newsviewID=18804


German Seminar on OECD Common Approaches - 11 November 2013 - Berlin

The Humboldt-Viadrina School of Governance, the OECD and the German Institute for Human Rights are holding a joint meeting on: Social and human rights standards in the promotion of foreign trade to implement the "Common Approaches on the Environment and Officially Supported Export Credits" of the OECD and the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights. The meeting will be held at the HUMBOLDT-VIADRINA School of Governance in Berlin from 18:00-21:00 on 11 November 2013. Some English-German simultaneous translation will be available.

http://www.institut-fuer-menschenrechte.de/aktuell/veranstaltungen/veranstaltung...


What's New September 2013

What's New! is a periodic update to keep you informed of the latest on the ECA Watch website. What's New features a wide range of materials related to the reform of Export Credit Agencies (ECAs), including NGO publications and releases, news articles, commentaries and announcements about the policies and practices of ECAs and ECA-financed projects world-wide.

If you would like to receive What's New! you can subscribe at www.eca-watch.org  Questions? Email info@eca-watch.org

  • US Ex-Im and OPIC brace for shutdown
  • Are US Senators regretting Ex-Im vote?
  • POTATOMATION: Jubilee Australia brings ECA-backed PNG LNG project concerns to Sydney Fringe Festival
  • US and French ECAs Keep Spigots Open for Space Ventures
  • European ECAs to Fund Russian Superjet Project
  • BNDES president says Cuba and Angola have requested confidentiality in financing contracts
  • NEXIM Bank - Repositioning for Nigeria's Non-Oil Exports
  • Miami Businesswoman Sentenced In US Export-Import Bank Fraud
  • Aureus Mining Given US$88 Million South African ECA Support

US Ex-Im and OPIC brace for shutdown

(Trade Finance, 27 September 2013, Washington) The Export-Import Bank of the United States (US Ex-Im) and Overseas Private Investment Corporation (OPIC) have published contingency plans in the event that Congress fails to agree to a continuing resolution to fund the US government. For OPIC, “commitments of new loans, loan guarantees, and political risk insurance will not take place during shutdown – not because of a hiatus in appropriations, per se , but because a temporary reauthorisation provision dependent on the appropriations process will lapse during the shutdown”. At US Ex-Im, new obligations as well as delegated authority to exporters and/or banks under insurance and guarantee programmes will be suspended. The bank will continue to process and deposit funds received, and will pay claims under its guarantee and insurance programme, which carry the full faith and credit of the US government. Of Ex-Im’s employees, 17 will be retained out of the total of 409 (4.1%) in addition to three contractors, three Presidential appointees, and 24 employees on an on-call status. Details of US Ex-Im’s plans can be found here, and OPIC’s here.

http://www.tradefinancemagazine.com/Article/3260401/US-Ex-Im-and-OPIC-brace-for-...


Are US Senators regretting Ex-Im vote?

(Heritage Foundation, 3 September 2013, Washington) For some lawmakers, corporate welfare is okay, unless it hurts someone in their district. Four lawmakers from Minnesota and Michigan are up in arms over a proposed $650 million financing deal for Roy Hill, an Australian mining company. The deal, backed by the Export-Import Bank, the U.S. government’s export credit agency, is for the purchase of Caterpillar mining equipment manufactured in the U.S. But Senators Amy Klobuchar (D–MN), Al Franken (D–MN), Carl Levin (D–MI), and Debbie Stabenow (D–MI) don’t like this deal because Roy Hill competes with American iron ore producers, the majority of which operate in the Senators’ home states of Minnesota and Michigan.
 

http://blog.heritage.org/2013/09/03/are-these-senators-regretting-their-export-i...


POTATOMATION: Jubilee Australia brings its concerns about the ECA-backed PNG LNG project to the Sydney Fringe Festival

Jubilee Australia has teamed up with a group of Sydney visual artists to create a visual arts installation for the Sydney Fringe Festival that profiles the themes in Jubilee Australia's 2012 report Pipe Dreams: The PNG LNG Project and the future hopes of a nation.  The report is the most complete discussion to date of the potential risks and benefits to the people of PNG of the LNG Project, which was provided with financial support by no fewer than five ECAs and pivotal diplomatic support from the Australian government.  The report argues that, contrary to the official discourse, there are serious risks that the revenues generated by the Project will not mitigate the negative economic and social impacts of the Project.  In fact, it is very likely that the Project will exacerbate poverty, increase corruption and lead to more violence in the country.

Potatomation Art Collective's installation entitled Retelling PNG Pipe Dreams will be on exhibit at the 2013 Sydney Fringe Festival through Saturday 21 September.

Jubilee Australia published Pipe Dreams in December 2012 as a follow to its 2009 report on Australia's export credit agency, Export Finance and Insurance Corporation (EFIC) called Risky Business: Shining a spotlight on Australia's export credit agencyJubilee Australia advocates for reforms to EFIC and keeps a close watch on its business providing financial products to Australian multinationals in the extractives industry.

http://www.jubileeaustralia.org/latest-news/dont-miss-our-big-event-at-sydney-fr...


US and French ECAs Keep Spigots Open for Space Ventures

(SpaceNews, 23 September 2013, Paris) Representatives of the U.S. and French export-credit agencies gave no sign of pulling back on their support for their domestic rocket and satellite builders despite ongoing concerns by private-sector bankers that the agencies are funding projects that cannot survive. The allegation that ECA low-interest financing stimulates projects of dubious long-term solvency is not new. But it has assumed a new relevance with the spate of emerging-market nations using ECA support for telecommunications satellite systems whose national markets raise questions of their survivability.

http://www.spacenews.com/article/financial-report/37300us-and-french-export-cred...


European ECAs to Fund Russian Superjet Project

(Moscow Times, 13 September 2013, Moscow) European credit agencies will help finance the sales of Russia's Superjet 100 aircraft, Vedomosti reported Thursday. A source close to Sukhoi Civil Aircraft, which produces the planes, said the Superjet has been deemed a European product because 70 percent of its components are European. The move paves the way for European export credit agencies, which can provide government-backed loans without seeking a commercial return, to push the plane on the international market... The U.S. and European financing deals allow the Superjet to compete with its biggest rivals, the Embraier 190 and CRJ 1000, bringing it a step closer to Russia's ambitious goal of manufacturing $250 billion worth of aircraft by 2025.

http://www.themoscowtimes.com/business/article/european-credit-agencies-to-fund-...


BNDES president says Cuba and Angola have requested confidentiality in financing contracts

(Folha de Sao Paulo, 27 August 2013, Brasilia) BNDES President Luciano Coutinho said that financing granted to Angola and Cuba were classified as secret by the government because of an agreement made between the two countries and Brazil. "The contracts are subject to provisions from the countries of destination. They are subject to a treaty or a provision by a sovereign country benefiting from an export," he said on the 27th during a public hearing at the Senate's CAE (Committee on Economic Affairs). Folha revealed in April that the Development, Industry and Foreign Trade Minister Fernando Pimentel had declared documents on loans to the two nations secret, which did not occur with another 13 beneficiaries of funding from the state bank. At that time, the ministry claimed that the contracts contained "strategic" information and were "covered by commercial confidentiality". In 2012 alone, BNDES disbursed $ 875 million to Cuba and Angola. According to Coutinho, the global values ​​involved are public, but the details of the transaction can not be revealed. He said the loan money was destined for supporting the production and export of capital goods and engineering services to both countries.

http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/poder/2013/08/1332714-presidente-do-bndes-diz-que-c...


NEXIM Bank - Repositioning for Nigeria's Non-Oil Exports

(All Africa News, 19 September 2013, Abuja) NEXIM, the Nigerian Export-Import Bank was established in 1991 and is owned equally by the Central Bank of Nigeria and the Ministry of Finance. Since 2009, NEXIM has reformed its processes and redefined its focus to promoting the diversification of the Nigerian economy and deepening the external sector, particularly the non-oil sector, through provision of credit facilities, export credit guarantee & export credit insurance; business development and financial advisory services. The bank's current strategic initiatives are targeted towards boosting employment creation and foreign exchange earnings in the manufacturing, agro-processing, solid minerals and services (tourism, transportation and entertainment) industries.

http://allafrica.com/stories/201309190220.html


Miami Businesswoman Sentenced In US Export-Import Bank Fraud

(PRN Newswire, 12 September 2013, Washington) The Office of Inspector General (OIG) for the Export-Import Bank of the United States (Ex-Im Bank) announced today that Teolinda Briseyda Angeles, an owner of an electronics company in Miami, Florida, was sentenced to serve one year and one day in prison for her role in a scheme to defraud Ex-Im Bank of nearly $446,876.

http://www.sacbee.com/2013/09/12/5731277/miami-businesswoman-sentenced.html


Aureus Mining Given US$88 Million South African ECA Support

(Alliance News, 23 September 2013, London) - Aureus Mining Inc. Monday said the Export Credit Insurance Corporation of South Africa has approved export credit support for the company's US$88 million project debt finance facility to fund the development of its Liberian New Liberty Gold Project, with the finance facility being provided by Nedbank Ltd and Rand Merchant Bank. South Africa's ECIC has experienced a "phenomenal" growth in its insurance portfolio to R17bn (US$1.69bn) in the year to end-March from the previous year’s R11bn (US$1.01bn).

http://www.lse.co.uk/AllNews.asp?code=bgofjmwz&headline=Aureus_Mining_Given_Expo...


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